Doing Business in China

China's economy growth expand 8.9 percent in third quarter fueled by lavish government stimulus spending

Growth in the world's third-largest economy accelerated from 7.9 percent in the second quarter and for the first nine months of the year was 7.7 percent, the National Statistics Bureau said Thursday.

China's economy expanded a blistering 8.9 percent in the third quarter, fueled by lavish government stimulus spending that has helped the nation spearhead recovery from the global recession.

Officials have said they expect the economy to at least reach the annual growth target of 8 percent.
The consumer price index (CPI), a main gauge of inflation, was up 0.4% in September from the previous month, said the National Bureau of Statistics. The CPI dipped 1.1 percent year on year in the first nine months.

The producer price index (PPI), a major measurement of inflation at the wholesale level, dropped 6.5 percent year on year in the first three quarters of this year. The September PPI rose 0.6 percent from a month earlier.

China's retail sales in the third quarter of this year rose 15.1 percent year on year, or 17.0 percent after deducting price factors, said the National Bureau of Statistics.

Fixed-asset investment in the first nine months increased by 33.4 percent year-on-year, according to the National Bureau of Statistics.

Fixed-asset investment in urban and rural areas rose 33.3 percent and 33.6 percent respectively, compared with the same time last year.

Industrial output rose 8.7 percent in the first three quarters of the year, and 12.4 percent in July-September - signaling accelerating demand, the statistics bureau said.

China has countered the global downturn with a 4 trillion yuan ($586 billion) stimulus plan involving massive spending on infrastructure such as rail and roads to pump up the domestic economy as exports slumped.

The mixture of liberal credit, strong government backing for massive public works and incentives for domestic industries like autos have enabled China's economy to quickly rebound while the US, Japan and Europe continue to flounder.

However, on Wednesday, China's top leaders signaled their concerns over imbalances in the economy, with the State Council saying policy will shift to dealing with waste and other problems of high growth.

"In the first three quarters, the pace of economic growth quickened," the State Council said in a statement after a meeting with Premier Wen Jiabao. "At the same time, we also are clearly aware that there are still difficulties and problems in the economic and social development of our country."

China's economic stimulus plan remains on track, but greater efforts will be made to curb industrial overcapacity, promote new industries, maintain liquidity and lower unemployment, it said.